The Roman Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the most famous buildings of the ancient world. It stands in the heart of Rome and remains a powerful symbol of the Roman Empire. Construction began around AD 72 under Emperor Vespasian, founder of the Flavian dynasty, and was largely completed by his son Titus in AD 80. Later additions were made by Emperor Domitian, creating the vast structure we recognize today.
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