Mission Nuestra Se帽ora de la Pur铆sima Concepci贸n de Acu帽a, commonly known as Mission Concepci贸n, was originally established in 1716 in East Texas. It was one of six missions authorized by the Spanish government to serve as a buffer against French incursions from Louisiana.聽 The mission was developed by Spanish Franciscan friars with the goal of converting the local Indigenous communities to Christianity and teaching them European ways of life.
In 1731, Mission Concepci贸n was relocated to its present site in San Antonio, Texas. The move was part of a broader effort to consolidate the missions in the area and strengthen the Spanish presence in the region. The mission's stone church, which took about 15 years to build, was dedicated in 1755. Remarkably, it has never fallen into ruin and remains the oldest unrestored stone church in the United States.
The mission played a significant role in the cultural and social transformation of the local Indigenous population. The missionaries provided not only spiritual guidance but also instruction in various skills necessary for functioning as a European community. This led to the creation of a new society that was neither wholly Indigenous nor wholly Spanish, but a blend of both cultures.
Mission Concepci贸n is also notable for its well-preserved frescoes. These colorful designs, which covered both the exterior and interior of the church and convento, were applied over 250 years ago. While many of the frescoes have deteriorated over time, several rooms still show remnants of these intricate artworks.
In addition to its religious and cultural significance, Mission Concepci贸n was the site of the Battle of Concepci贸n on October 28, 1835. This battle, fought between Mexican troops and Texian insurgents, is considered the first major engagement of the Texas Revolution. The mission's historical importance was recognized in 1970 when it was designated a National Historic Landmark. In 2015, it was further honored as part of the San Antonio Missions UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It continues to serve as a place of worship and a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the region.